Minister of the state for Sweden-Norway???

An index card (one of three images) for the Scandinaven (Daily Edition) newspaper.

To speak of "the minister of state for Sweden-Norway" or Sweden and Norway is even more absurd than would be the phrase: "The secretary of state for Illinois and Wisconsin".

The above is a quote I found in a foreign language newspaper from 1901. I love discovering just this type of 'gold nugget'. The opening line of the editorial mentions the Record-Herald, which refers to the Chicago Record-Herald which was published from 1901-1914. The editor was Frank Brett Noyes. 

What makes this particularly intriguing is that many people ask 'What's the issue in the often perceived animosity between Swedes and Norwegians?'.   There is an interesting Wikipedia article that addresses the dissolution of the union between Norway and Sweden, which took place on June 5, 1905. 

The piece also provides present day readers a peek into what our ancestors were reading and discussing, during their life time. Below is the full text of the article and a link to source.

THE ORIGINAL ARTICLE

Source:   Foreign Language Press Survey

Scandinaven (Daily Edition) newspaper, published in Chicago, IL 1866-1941.

Rather Mixed (Editorial in English)

The other day the Record-Herald introduced to its readers "Dr. Carl Herslow, the prospective minister of state for Sweden-Norway". In a biographical sketch of this statesman the Record-Herald says in part:

"Dr. Carl Herslow, who is generally mentioned as the successor of the present Swedish-Norwegian minister of state, Baron von Otten, is a prominent member of the Riksdag. The new army bill is certain to meet with defeat unless the king consents to universal suffrage, and this is the measure advocated by Dr. Herslow. The present administration is sure to resign, whatever the result will be and, as Dr. Herslow has repeatedly been requested to take a seat in the cabinet, everything points to him as the future minister of state for the two countries."

[card #2]
Nothing could be briefer, but brevity is not always the soul of wit. The paragraph contains the following errors:

(1) There is no such thing as a state or nation called "Sweden-Norway".

(2) There is no such thing as a "minister of state for Sweden-Norway".

(3) It follows that Baron von Otter is not "the present Swedish-Norwegian minister of state".

(4) No bill for the adoption of universal suffrage has been passed by the Riksdag, nor even considered. Universal suffrage is not a practical proposition in Sweden. Hence it is pure and unadulterated nonsense to assert that the "present army bill is certain to meet defeat unless the king consents to universal suffrage".

[card #3]
Sweden and Norway are two separate and independent kingdoms which have contracted a "perpetual union" and have a common king. The government of each country is entirely distinct and separate from that of the other. The only branch of government administered in common for both countries is their foreign relations. In their commercial relations they treat each other as foreign countries. Their military and naval establishments are not only administered separately, but are not even uniform as regards tactics, rifles, etc.

To speak of "the minister of state for Sweden-Norway" or Sweden and Norway is even more absurd than would be the phrase: "The secretary of state for Illinois and Wisconsin". Sweden has her minister of state, of course, and Norway, under the present arrangement, has even two such officials.


The correspondents of the American press should study a little history.  

# # # 

To the left is a clipping of how the article appeared in the Record-Herald.

Coincidently, the Minneapolis Journal, published an article on May 23, 1901.

NEED TO STUDY NORWAY

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Blunders Frequently Made in the American Press 

The Minneapolis Journal clipping is to the right.

Online Norwegian Newspaper Research

Foreign Language Press Survey

Its purpose was to translate into English and classify selected news articles appearing in the Chicago area foreign language press from 1861 to 1938.   

"The Chicago Foreign Language Press Survey is a collection of translations of newspaper articles originally published in Chicago's ethnic press between the 1860s and the 1930s. The Chicago Public Library administered the project that created this collection in the 1930s, with funding from the U.S. Federal Works Progress Administration (WPA). 

The Press Survey was one of many initiatives during the Great Depression that employed Americans to document and enrich national culture. 

"Translators and editors organized nearly 50,000 articles from 22 ethnic groups according to a hierarchical subject scheme created for the project. In total, the Survey produced approximately 120,000 sheets of typescript. The paper sheets are now cared for in the Special Collections Research Center at the University of Chicago, and several institutions hold copies of the microfilm. The Library of the University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign digitized its microfilm copy and contributed the files to the Internet Archive. In 2009 the Newberry Library received a grant from the National Endowment for the Humanities to create a new digital transcription of the Survey.

The 1930s project intended to offer English-speaking researchers and students access to primary materials on ethnicity and urban life in one of America's great polyglot cities during a formative span of its history. 

"In subsequent decades the Survey has been invaluable to scholars and students of Chicago history, and it has been used effectively in high school and college classrooms. This digital collection is intended to provide broader and better organized access than has been possible with paper and microfilm. The Survey translations have considerable value for teaching and research in immigration studies, urban history, the history of popular culture, and many other fields."

(The above wording comes directly from the Foreign Language Press Survey web site. The live links and reformatting of the text are my reinterpretation of the content.)

 What does this have to do with Norwegian-Americans?

The serendipity of random Google searches can lead you to some interesting, previously unknown, web sites. This was the scenario for my locating this online database. It's a bit unusual in that it's a digitization of a transcription initiative that occurred over 80 years ago. It makes the result of WPA workers' tenacious hard work accessible to researchers of the 21st century.  

I've spent some time on the website, which contains collections from 21 different ethic groups, such as Chinese, Italian, Polish, Croatian, and Russian. One of the ethnic groups is Norwegian. The collection holds transcriptions from one journal, five books and eleven newspapers. Below is a list of these items. I've provided a bit of annotation beyond what is available on the website, including live links to  descriptions of the Norwegian newspapers.

• [newspaper] Chicago Record-Herald (a daily published in Chicago, 1901-1914)
• [newspaper] Chicago Times
• [newspaper] Chicago Tribune
• [newspaper] Dansk Tidende og Revyen (a Chicago weekly from 1921-31, published in Danish)
• [newspaper] Illinois Staats-Zeitung (a German weekly published in Chicago, 1848-1922)
• [newspaper] Revyen (a weekly published in Chicago, 189?-1921)
• [newspaper] Scandia (a weekly published in Chicago, 1867-1???)
• [newspaper] Skandinaven (a semiweekly published in Chicago, 1866-1941)
• [newspaper] Svenska Kuriren (a weekly published in Chicago in Swedish, 18??-1929)
• [newspaper] Svenska Nyheter (a weekly published in Chicago in Swedish, 1901-1906)
• [newspaper] Svenska Tribunen-Nyheter (a weekly published in Chicago in Swedish, 1906-1936)
• Norwegian American Technical Journal (published in Chicago in English, 1928-1967)
• [book] A History of the Norwegians of Illinois, A. E. Strand, 1905
• [book] History of Norwegians of Illinois
• [book] History of the Norwegian People in America, Olaf Morgan Norlie, 1925
• [book] Life Story of Rasmus B. Anderson, Rasmus B. Anderson, 1915
• [book] Norwegian Sailors on the Great Lakes, by Knut Gjersit by NAHA, 1928

The Skandinaven was one of the oldest and longest-lasting of the newspapers. It was established by three Norwegian immigrants:  John Anderson, Knud Langeland and Iver Lawson. The Library of Congress has microfilm of this newspaper in its collection. You can also find it at three historical societies (Wisconsin, North Dakota, and New York), and at Luther College and Harvard University. But if you don't have access to these institutions, the Foreign Language Press is the next best thing. Not everything has been transcribed, but it's a beginning, and it will make you anxious to see more. 

If you choose to explore this resource, I would be most interested in hearing about what you find. Please post your feedback and comments below.